Imagine standing beneath a sky painted with vivid colours of phosphorescent inexperienced, yellow and pink, as they dance and shimmer in the night time. A really magical expertise awaits you in Canada, house to considered one of the most beautiful pure phenomena on Earth – the Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis. Join us on a journey to unlock the spectacular great thing about the northern lights of Canada, the place you’ll find out about the science, historical past, and cultural significance of this mesmerizing gentle present, in addition to the greatest occasions, areas, and ideas for a memorable aurora chasing journey.
Where To See Northern Lights Canada
Are you able to take a Northern Lights journey? Forget about Iceland or Svalbard, Canada has clear skies and lengthy chilly nights making it the excellent place to see the Aurora Borealis. In this text, you’ll be taught all the pieces you might want to find out about seeing the Northern Lights in Canada from the place are the greatest locations to see the Northern Lights, to Northern Lights pictures ideas and urged Aurora excursions. So let’s escape the metropolis lights and got down to distant locations with little gentle air pollution to get pleasure from this surprise of nature.
The Magic of the Aurora Borealis in Canada
Canada is blessed with a rare alternative to witness the Northern Lights as much as 300 days a 12 months. If you need to see the northern lights in Canada, head north and keep away from cloud cowl. You don’t must go all the approach to the Arctic Circle to see Northern Lights, nonetheless, being there provides you an excellent higher probability with extra cloudless clear nights due to being thus far north!
Canada is blessed with a northern location and huge, darkish skies that’s situated inside the Aurora Oval in the world’s northern hemisphere making it the premier place to see the Northern Lights. We will unravel the magic of the Canadian aurora borealis and delve into the profound connection Indigenous Peoples have with this awe-inspiring phenomenon.
Understanding the Aurora Borealis
The Aurora Borealis happens when charged particles from the solar collide with gases in Earth’s environment, creating beautiful shapes and patterns that paint the night time sky with vibrant colours. This outcomes in a surreal visible expertise that has impressed numerous myths and legends, resembling the Finnish perception that the lights are created by an Arctic fox working by the snow, or the Southern Hemisphere’s personal model, the Aurora Australis (Southern Lights)
The science behind the Northern Lights is fascinating, however its cultural significance is equally compelling. Indigenous Peoples in Canada view the Aurora Borealis as a religious and ancestral connection, with varied communities believing that the lights symbolize a endless vitality and a hyperlink to their ancestors. This deep connection to the Northern Lights provides an additional layer of surprise to an already charming expertise.
The Perfect Time for Northern Lights Viewing
Timing is all the pieces on the subject of witnessing the Northern Lights in their full glory. The greatest time to see the Northern Lights in Canada is often between November and March when there’s much less daylight and the skies are darker. Solar exercise additionally performs a task, as the fall equinox in September and the spring equinox in March normally have greater photo voltaic exercise, however extra daylight throughout these months reduces the possibilities of seeing the lights.
While you might assume summer time could be a super time for aurora looking, the midnight solar in a few of Canada’s northernmost areas truly drowns out the Northern Lights, making them barely seen, if in any respect in the summer time. So, for the greatest probability of witnessing this pure surprise, plan your journey throughout the darker winter months.
The auroral Oval
Much of Northern Canada sits beneath the auroral zone, also referred to as the aurora belt or aurora oval. This geographic space homes the greatest areas for seeing the northern lights. This zone encircles the geomagnetic poles of the Earth and is the place the planet’s magnetic area is strongest.
In these areas, charged particles emitted from the solar (photo voltaic wind) work together with the Earth’s magnetic area and collide with gases in the Earth’s environment, inflicting the spectacular gentle shows for which the auroras are identified.
Its visibility may be affected by photo voltaic exercise, climate circumstances, and lightweight air pollution. If you need to see northern lights, it’s advisable to be as far north as attainable inside the auroral oval, in a location with a transparent darkish night time sky, and to watch auroral exercise.
When photo voltaic wind and Earth’s magnetic area work together throughout prime Aurora months, it causes a disturbance in the magnetosphere, resulting in the Northern Lights. This interplay creates a response that makes the magnetic area traces stretch, twist, and launch vitality, ensuing in the lovely colours and shapes of the auroras. So, for the greatest odds of catching this unbelievable gentle present, plan your journey throughout the prime months for Aurora viewing.
Optimal Hours and Moon Phases
The greatest hours for catching the Northern Lights are normally between 10 pm and a couple of am, significantly just a few hours after sunset and round native photo voltaic midnight (± 2 hours). Moon phases may also play a task in Aurora viewing.
A full moon could make the Aurora look washed out to the bare eye. But photographers will be capable to seize the lights even with out seeing the northern lights vividly.
The greatest moon to see northern lights in is a brand new moon or crescent moon. The darker the skies the higher probability of seeing the northern lights together with your eyes.
Top Canadian Destinations for Northern Lights Chasing
Canada gives a large number of unbelievable locations for chasing the Northern Lights, with distant and accessible areas throughout the nation offering beautiful views of this pure surprise. From the polar bear capital of Churchill, Manitoba, to the rugged great thing about Jasper National Park, Alberta, there’s an ideal spot for each aurora hunter in Northern Canada.
We are going to cowl the hottest aurora experiences in Canada resembling The Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Northern Manitoba, Northern Quebec, Northern Alberta, Saskatchewan, Ontario, and Newfoundland and Labrador.
November to March is taken into account the prime time to see northern lights in Canada as a result of elevated photo voltaic exercise throughout these months.
Churchill, Manitoba
Churchill, Manitoba, is called the “polar bear capital of the world” and gives a main location for Aurora viewing between October and April. The city sits beneath the Auroral Zone so can see the Northern Lights on nights seen as much as 300 nights a 12 months relying on gentle air pollution. We have seen the Auroras every time we went on a polar bear safari in Churchill. It is actually magical to see polar bears by day and Auroras by night time. See all the particulars from our journeys right here: Things to do in Churchill Manitoba – Land of the Polar Bears
We have gone to go to the polar bears 3 times in Churchill whereas staying on the shores of Hudson Bay and we have now at all times seen the Northern Lights. Even late in the summer time months on shorter days, we nonetheless managed to see the northern lights.
We journey with Churchill Wild who has three lodges on the Hudson Bay. Being far-off from the gentle air pollution in the metropolis, these lodges are considered one of the greatest locations to see the northern lights in the world. You actually can depend on catching a glimpse. Churchill is so dependable that you could be spot the lights anytime, even in summer time.
You don’t must go to a distant lodge although, Churchill is a small city with loads of alternatives to see the northern lights. It’s extra reasonably priced to remain in Churchill the place you’ll be able to select from cozy inns or conventional lodge that may take you out on a a Tundra Buggy Explorer journey.
Best time to go: November by March Nights seen: Up to 300 nights per 12 months
Whitehorse, Yukon
Whitehorse, Yukon, is a well-liked vacation spot to additionally see the northern lights as a result of its simple accessibility and little gentle air pollution. The greatest viewing alternatives to see the Aurora Borealis in the Yukon are between November and March. The high locations to view are Miles Canyon, Fish Lake, and Mount McIntyre Recreation Center:
While Whitehorse is well accessible, why not make your approach to our favourite metropolis in the Yukon, Dawson City? This is extra of a village than a metropolis. The city sits on the Yukon River beneath a hill referred to as the Midnight Dome the place guests watch the midnight solar throughout the summer time months, however in the winter, it’s a great place to see northern lights dazzle above the city.
What Else Is there to do in the Yukon in Winter
When you’re in Whitehorse, Yukon, there’s no scarcity of enjoyable actions to maintain you occupied whilst you await the Northern Lights to make their look. You may attempt your hand at canine sledding, ice fishing, or take a leisurely stroll round the Yukon Wildlife Preserve. If you’re extra of a thrill-seeker, why not go snowmobiling on Lake Laberge?
After all that exercise, you’ll be able to loosen up and unwind by soaking in the outside swimming pools at the Takhini Hot Springs. It’s a implausible approach to spend your time as you anticipate the unbelievable gentle present that awaits you.
Don’t neglect to discover the charming Main Street and different sights throughout your keep in this enchanting Yukon vacation spot.
For a very immersive Northern Lights expertise, contemplate staying at the Northern Lights Resort & Spa, which gives chalets with massive glass home windows for unobstructed Aurora views. Additionally, one-night Northern Lights excursions can be found in Whitehorse, a location with mesmerizing metropolis lights, for these quick on time.
The greatest time to go: November by the finish of April Nights seen: Up to 240 nights per 12 months
Yellowknife, Northwest Territories
Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, is one other prime location for Northern Lights viewing, due to its place beneath the auroral oval. Sitting on the shores of Great Slave Lake, Yellowknife is the capital metropolis of the territory and is considered one of the closest Canadian cities to the North Pole.
The greatest time to go to Yellowknife for Aurora looking is between November and April. During your keep, you’ll be able to select from varied inns and exercise facilities centered on the Northern Lights expertise.
What to do in Yellowknife
While in Yellowknife, you’ll get to get pleasure from a complete package deal that takes care of all of your wants. It consists of scrumptious meals to maintain you energized all through your keep. You’ll even have cozy lodging to relaxation in after a day of journey.
If you’re a fan of flying, you’re in for a deal with. The package deal features a float airplane journey that offers you a fowl’s eye view of the breathtaking landscapes. And should you’re an animal lover, you’ll love the tour of the bison sanctuary. It’s a novel alternative to see these majestic creatures in their pure habitat.
The greatest time to go: December to April Nights seen: Up to 240 nights per 12 months
The Canadian Rockies – Jasper National Park
If you’re planning to chase the Northern Lights in Alberta make your approach to the Canadian Rockies. It’s considered one of the greatest areas to expertise the Aurora Borealis. In the Canadian Rockies, the lights are energetic year-round, however they’re most energetic from Autumn to early spring. Read subsequent: 38 Best Things to Do in Jasper Canada in 2023
Jasper is a delegated Dark Sky Preserve due to its clear skies and low gentle air pollution. It is a perfect location for witnessing the Northern Lights as much as 300 nights a 12 months. The greatest time to go to Jasper to see the northern lights is between September and May when the northern skies are darkish for hours. However, you’ll be able to spot lights year-round if the circumstances are proper.
Apart from chasing the Northern Lights, Jasper National Park gives a variety of thrilling actions, resembling climbing, cross-country snowboarding, mountain biking, and wildlife recognizing. Don’t miss the annual Dark Sky Festival in October, which celebrates the park’s pristine night time skies and gives a implausible alternative to catch the Aurora Borealis. It is considered one of the greatest locations in the world to see the northern lights due to its clear skies. Check out: 14 Best Hikes in Jasper National Park – Alberta Canada
The greatest time to go: September to May Nights seen: Up to 300 nights per 12 months
On the different hand, Banff National Park, whereas not as well-known for Northern Lights viewing as Jasper, can nonetheless provide some implausible shows, particularly in winter. It’s situated simply 4 hours south of Jasper with many locations to view darkish skies as nicely. Read extra: 17 Best Stops Along the Icefields Parkway In 2023
The park’s excessive elevation and clear, darkish skies create the excellent circumstances for recognizing the Aurora. Some of the greatest locations to attempt your luck in Banff embrace Lake Minnewanka, Castle Mountain, and Peyto Lake. Just bear in mind, persistence is vital on the subject of Aurora looking! The Best Things to Do in Banff, Canada
Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador is considered one of the greatest locations to expertise the Aurora Borealis. With untouched wilderness and a small inhabitants, you’ll be able to see northern lights as much as 60 nights a 12 months. The prime time for catching the lights in this area is between September and October, and March and April. Top areas for Aurora looking in Newfoundland and Labrador embrace the Torngat Mountains National Park and Battle Harbour.
Things to do in Newfoundland and Labrador
During your go to to Newfoundland and Labrador, you’re in for a deal with with a bunch of beautiful sights that you may discover. Start off your journey with a go to to Signal Hill. This historic website gives panoramic views of St. John’s and the surrounding areas. It’s additionally the website the place the first transatlantic wi-fi sign was acquired, including a contact of historical past to your go to.
Next in your checklist needs to be the Cape Spear Lighthouse National Historic Site which dates again to the nineteenth century. As the most easterly level in North America, it gives breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean.
A go to to Gros Morne National Park is a should. With its numerous panorama of mountains, forests, and coastal lowlands, it gives loads of climbing trails the place you’ll be able to immerse your self in the great thing about nature.
Finally, spherical off your go to with a visit to L’Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site. This archaeological website is the solely identified Viking settlement in North America.
The greatest time to go: September and October, and March and April Nights seen: Up to 60 nights per 12 months
Kuujjuaq, Quebec
We have had the privilege of snowmobiling to the far north of Quebec to witness some spectacular night time skies. For a very distant Northern Lights expertise, enterprise to Kuujjuaq, Quebec, a small village situated in the Nunavik area.
If you actually need to witness the Aurora Borealis, Kuujjuaq, Quebec is the place. Its northern location and proximity to the Aurora Oval present unbelievable alternatives for witnessing the Northern Lights, particularly between October and March.
What is there to do in Kuujjuaq Quebec?
Kuujjuaq gives a novel and off-the-beaten-path expertise for Aurora chasers looking for an genuine reference to nature.
During your keep, you too can take part in actions resembling trout fishing and recognizing native wildlife like caribou and Musk Ox.
The greatest time to go: October and March Nights seen: Up to 240 nights per 12 months
Preparing for the Cold of Northern Canada
Winter temperatures in Canada can vary from -1°C to -40°C (30°F to -40°F) much more with the wind chill. To keep heat and comfy, it’s essential to layer up with high-quality thermal clothes that’s breathable and made out of supplies like merino wool. Make positive to put on liner gloves in order that your pores and skin shouldn’t be uncovered to the chilly.
In addition to clothes, we advise packing ski goggles, hand heaters and foot heaters, balaclava, insulated boots, and a heat hat. See our ideas 5 Winter Layering Tips to Dress for Extreme Cold Weather
Checking Aurora Forecasts
To see how your possibilities of seeing the Northern Lights are, examine the Aurora forecast or the Kp index. The greater the Kp index, the greater the geomagnetic exercise, and the higher your possibilities of seeing the Northern Lights.
You can examine the forecast on websites like NOAA Space Weather or Aurora Notify, which give estimated Kp ranges for the subsequent few days. We use the Aurora Forecast
Photographing the Northern Lights
Photographing the Northern Lights may be difficult. To seize beautiful photographs of the Aurora Borealis, you’ll want a digicam with guide settings, a quick wide-angle or ultra-wide-angle lens, and a tripod to maintain your digicam regular throughout lengthy exposures. However, Deb caught some nice photographs of the Northern Lights together with her iPhone 15 ProMax.
Experiment with capturing the Northern Lights by:
Using sluggish shutter speeds of 10-15 seconds and night time mode Keep your ISO as little as you’ll be able to to eradicate noise. Use guide focus and focus to infinity in your lens. Consider utilizing an exterior set off to manage your digicam remotely or utilizing the 2-second timer in your digicam. Keeping in thoughts composition guidelines like together with a foreground component or a north-facing composition to get the lights in the sky Not being afraid to experiment and have enjoyable together with your pictures
By following the following pointers, you’ll make sure to seize the greatest Northern Lights photographs, showcasing the magical great thing about the Northern Lights photographs to cherish for a lifetime.
Is a Northern Lights Tour Worth It?
Yes, a Northern Lights tour is price it. Guided excursions provide knowledgeable data, tailor-made itineraries, and hassle-free planning to your Northern Lights journey. Local guides who know the greatest spots for Northern Lights Canada and might share invaluable ideas for maximizing your possibilities of witnessing the lights. These excursions usually embrace transportation, lodging, meals, and varied actions, making it a hassle-free and well-rounded expertise.
Popular Northern Lights tour packages cater to completely different preferences and budgets, with costs beginning at round $2,900 and going as much as over $7,000 relying on the resort class, area, time of 12 months, and size of keep for northern lights viewing.
Some respected corporations providing Northern Lights excursions in Canada embrace Churchill Wild
These tour packages usually embrace:
Round-trip airport, resort, and tour floor transportation Multiple nights of Aurora looking excursions Free scorching drinks and snacks throughout the excursions The choice to get Aurora group participation footage
By selecting a guided tour package deal, you’ll be able to get pleasure from a memorable and well-organized Northern Lights expertise that caters to your particular pursuits and wishes.
About the Northern Lights
Auroras can happen in each of the earth’s poles. In the Southern Hemisphere, they are appropriately generally known as the Southern Lights or Aurora Australis. Our lodge guides at Churchill Wild used to run a lodge in Tasmania, and after witnessing the southern hemisphere lights, they mentioned they wished to maneuver to the northern hemisphere to see the Northern Lights. Combine polar bears and northern lights and you’ve got considered one of the most enjoyable winter actions that you may hope for!
What month is greatest to see the northern lights in Canada?
The greatest time to see the Northern Lights in Canada is from November to March when the nights are lengthy and darkish with clear skies. This permits for the next chance of viewing the present as a result of the darkness which makes the lights seem brighter. You can see them as early as September and as late as April.
Where in Canada are there Northern Lights?
Churchill is the greatest place to see Northern Lights in Canada. Yellowknife, in Canada’s Northwest Territories, can be the greatest place to witness the Northern Lights show in Canada. Located south of the Arctic Circle and beneath the Aurora Oval is is considered one of the closest cities in Canada to the North Pole,
Can you see the northern lights in Calgary Canada?
You can see the northern lights in Calgary, relying on the depth of geomagnetic storms (G3 or stronger). Just be sure that to get away from the metropolis lights to keep away from gentle air pollution.
What time will the northern lights be seen in Alberta?
The Northern Lights are greatest seen in Edmonton from 10 p.m. to 2 a.m., with peak viewing round midnight. Don’t neglect to look north after darkish!
What are some high Canadian locations for Northern Lights?
Churchill, Manitoba; Whitehorse, Yukon; Yellowknife, Northwest Territories; Jasper, Alberta; Newfoundland and Labrador; and Kuujjuaq, Quebec.
So, whether or not you’re a seasoned Aurora chaser or a first-time adventurer, embark on this unbelievable journey to unlock the spectacular great thing about the Northern Lights in Canada. The sky is ready to captivate and encourage you.